Yii2 – 安装高级模板

发布时间：2018-01-13 16:48:30编辑：文明阅读（1951）

在yii2官网，可以看到有两个版本，一个是base template，一个是advanced tempalte，高级模板更加强大一些，初始化后有一个公用的common，三个控制入口，frontend，backend，console，分别对应前台，后台，控制台，很适合线上有一定规模的网站，譬如电商网站，我们用frontend做前端显示，backend做后台，console做一些命令行的数据处理，cron定时处理脚本等，这里，我所要说的是，如何从零安装yii2的高级模板。

composer堪称神器，类似于yum安装，自己解决包依赖，所以，安装的过程中也是用composer来安装。

1.安装composer

1. curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php  

2. mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

3. composer self-update

第一行为下载composer，具体执行log：

1. [root@iZ942k2d5ezZ ~]# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

2. All settings correct for using Composer

3. Downloading 1.0.2...

5. Composer successfully installed to: /root/composer.phar

6. Use it: php composer.phar

 

2.初始安装：fxp/composer-asset-plugin

1. composer global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:~1.1.1"

3.安装yii2

1. composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii-application

安装log如下：

1. [root@iZ942k2d5ezZ test]# composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii-application

2. Running composer as root/super user is highly discouraged as packages, plugins and scripts cannot always be trusted

3. Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced (2.0.8)

4.  - Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced (2.0.8)

5.    Downloading: 100%        

7. Created project in yii-application

8. Loading composer repositories with package information

9. Updating dependencies (including require-dev)

10.  - Installing yiisoft/yii2-composer (2.0.4)              

11.    Loading from cache

13.  - Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v5.4.1)

14.    Loading from cache

16.  - Installing bower-asset/jquery (2.2.3)

17.    Loading from cache

19.  - Installing bower-asset/yii2-pjax (v2.0.6)

20.    Loading from cache

22.  - Installing bower-asset/punycode (v1.3.2)

23.    Loading from cache

25.  - Installing bower-asset/jquery.inputmask (3.2.7)

26.    Loading from cache

28.  - Installing cebe/markdown (1.1.0)

29.    Loading from cache

31.  - Installing ezyang/htmlpurifier (v4.7.0)

32.    Downloading: 100%        

34.  - Installing yiisoft/yii2 (2.0.8)

35.    Downloading: 100%        

37.  - Installing yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer (2.0.5)

38.    Loading from cache

40.  - Installing yiisoft/yii2-codeception (2.0.5)

41.    Loading from cache

43.  - Installing bower-asset/bootstrap (v3.3.5)

44.    Loading from cache

46.  - Installing yiisoft/yii2-bootstrap (2.0.6)

47.    Loading from cache

49.  - Installing yiisoft/yii2-debug (2.0.6)

50.    Loading from cache

52.  - Installing bower-asset/typeahead.js (v0.11.1)

53.    Loading from cache

55.  - Installing phpspec/php-diff (v1.1.0)

56.    Loading from cache

58.  - Installing yiisoft/yii2-gii (2.0.5)

59.    Loading from cache

61.  - Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.5.0)

62.    Loading from cache

64.  - Installing yiisoft/yii2-faker (2.0.3)

65.    Loading from cache

67. fzaninotto/faker suggests installing ext-intl (*)

68. Writing lock file

69. Generating autoload files

 

执行完成上面的，yii2就下载好了，我们需要初始化

4. yii 高级模板初始化

进入yii-application目录（上面用composer安装的目录），执行：

1. ./init

执行log如下：

1. [root@iZ942k2d5ezZ yii-application]# ./init

2. Yii Application Initialization Tool v1.0

4. Which environment do you want the application to be initialized in?

6.  [0] Development

7.  [1] Production

9.  Your choice [0-1, or "q" to quit] 0

11.  Initialize the application under 'Development' environment? [yes|no] yes

13.  Start initialization ...

15.   generate common/config/main-local.php

16.   generate common/config/params-local.php

17.   generate frontend/config/main-local.php

18.   generate frontend/config/params-local.php

19.   generate frontend/web/index.php

20.   generate frontend/web/index-test.php

21.   generate console/config/main-local.php

22.   generate console/config/params-local.php

23.   generate backend/config/main-local.php

24.   generate backend/config/params-local.php

25.   generate backend/web/index.php

26.   generate backend/web/index-test.php

27.   generate tests/codeception/config/config-local.php

28.   generate yii

29.   generate cookie validation key in backend/config/main-local.php

30.   generate cookie validation key in frontend/config/main-local.php

31.      chmod 0777 backend/runtime

32.      chmod 0777 backend/web/assets

33.      chmod 0777 frontend/runtime

34.      chmod 0777 frontend/web/assets

35.      chmod 0755 yii

36.      chmod 0755 tests/codeception/bin/yii

38.  ... initialization completed.

40. [root@iZ942k2d5ezZ yii-application]#

到这里就安装了yii2高级模板的安装，配置nginx

前台地址：frontend/web

后台地址：backend/web

访问的时候，在linux下面需要将web目录下面的assets文件夹设置成可写。

这样就完成了yii2 advanced的安装了